/4 Subnet Mask (240.0.0.0)

/4 subnet summary
Prefix/4
Subnet mask240.0.0.0
Wildcard mask15.255.255.255
Binary mask11110000.00000000.00000000.00000000
Total addresses268,435,456
Usable hosts268,435,454
Host bits28
Subnets of /4 in a /016

e.g. 10.0.0.5/22 or 10.0.0.5 255.255.252.0

Subnet calculation results
Network address0.0.0.0
Broadcast address15.255.255.255
First usable host0.0.0.1
Last usable host15.255.255.254
Total addresses268,435,456
Usable hosts268,435,454
Subnet mask240.0.0.0
Wildcard mask15.255.255.255
CIDR notation0.0.0.0/4
IP classClass A (legacy)
Address type"This network" (RFC 1122)
IP address (binary)00000000.00000000.00000000.00000000
Subnet mask (binary)11110000.00000000.00000000.00000000

■ network bits ■ host bits

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What is a /4 subnet?

A /4 subnet uses the first 4 bits of an IPv4 address for the network and leaves 28 bits for hosts. Its subnet mask is 240.0.0.0, and it contains 2²⁸ = 268,435,456 addresses, of which 268,435,454 can be assigned to devices. Typical use: Very large blocks only seen in routing tables and IANA allocations; /4 is the multicast range 224.0.0.0/4. Use the subnet calculator above to check any /4 network.

A /4 covers 1/16 of the IPv4 address space (2²⁸ of 2³² addresses).

/4 subnet example

For 0.0.0.0/4: network address 0.0.0.0, usable hosts 0.0.0.1 – 15.255.255.254, broadcast address 15.255.255.255, wildcard mask 15.255.255.255.

Frequently asked questions

How many usable IPs are in a /4?

268,435,454. The block has 268,435,456 addresses; the first is the network address and the last is the broadcast address.

What is the subnet mask for /4?

240.0.0.0, or 11110000.00000000.00000000.00000000 in binary.

How many /4 subnets are in a /0?

16 (2⁴), because a /4 uses 4 more network bits than a /0.

What is the difference between /4 and /3?

A /3 (224.0.0.0) is twice as large: 536,870,912 addresses and 536,870,910 usable hosts, spanning two consecutive /4 blocks such as 0.0.0.0–31.255.255.255.

Nearby prefixes